Review on diseases and health management of poultry and swine

Poultry and swine production play an important role in countries' socioeconomic development by providing proteins that support food nutrition security. However, several infectious non-infectious diseases hinder the of poultry. Therefore, this review aim to provide highlight common disease health management poultry swine. has suffered from different pathogenic microorganisms cause devastating economic losses industries worldwide. can be infected with like endoparasites, ectoparasites, bronchitis, Marek's disease, fowl cholera, salmonellosis, coryza, pox, avian encephalomyelitis, etc. Health is a system preventive medicine considers whole farms total influences, including social, respect relationships others flock, psychological, environmental factors affect health. Swine destructed influence diseases, which include Mycoplasma Hyopneumoniae, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Porcine Reproductive Respiratory Syndrome Virus, Trichinella spp., Toxoplasma gondii, Salmonella Campylobacter, Leprospira. This all causes respiratory problems, leg reproductive disorders, gastrointestinal claw skin parasitic infections, piglet mortality. Endoparasites ectoparasites are regarded as most significant constraints for welfare health, well loss, production, particularly during post-weaning period. reduce effect optimize their productivity. Herd practices vaccination, genetic improvement, observation animals’ clinical signs, record keeping, detection treatment injury, sanitation, pest control, animal handlers. Generally, great risk animals decrement production. on should have strictly measured further studies need conducted solve major problem loss